What to Do if You Know Something Is a Virus

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Flu season tin can hit hard, causing you to have time off from piece of work or school while you spend time recovering from your symptoms. Fifty-fifty if you get the latest vaccine, y'all tin can even so come down with the flu particularly during autumn and wintertime. That's why it's important to acquire the symptoms; when you recognize them early on, you tin can start treatment and ease some of the discomfort.

Influenza, otherwise known as the "flu," is a respiratory affliction. It's acquired by a virus, and it'south easily transmitted from person to person. It tin cause a range of symptoms that range from mild to astringent.

Considering the influenza is a virus, information technology mutates, meaning that it changes its construction over time. That's why people need to go flu shots every year. The previous year'due south shots were made to combat the prominent strains that were circulating that twelvemonth, simply by the time the next flue season rolls around, different versions of the virus begin making people sick, so the vaccines are no longer effective. They're simply unlike enough to infect you, but not enough to cause distinctly different symptoms.

Because the flue is a respiratory illness, information technology primarily affects your nose, throat and sometimes lungs. If you come down with the influenza, you're likely to experience symptoms in these areas of your body — and others. About 8% of the U.S. population comes down with the flu every year.

How Do You Catch the Influenza?

The flu virus spreads while people are in the contagious phase of the illness. When you talk, coughing or sneeze, tiny, virus-infected aerosol spray out of your mouth and sometimes your olfactory organ. When this happens, the droplets can land in other people'south mouths or noses, infecting them in the process. This isn't the only fashion the flu spreads, still.

The droplets can land on surfaces and remain active there for several hours. They tend to survive longest on difficult surfaces like stainless steel and plastic, and they don't remain active as long outside your torso when they land on fabric or other soft surfaces. If you touch on an infected surface then touch your nose, eyes or mouth, yous might infect yourself with flu germs. The virtually common fashion to contract the flu, though, is by inhaling aerosol from an infected person'southward cough or sneeze.

The contagious stage of the influenza tin last quite a while, and it's possible that, in the earliest phase, you've been infected only aren't showing any symptoms yet. During this fourth dimension, which lasts about a day or 2, you can still pass the virus to other people. Y'all tin can also transmit the flu to other people for around seven days or so after you kickoff experiencing symptoms.

Flu Virus Symptoms

Although flu viruses are somewhat different from each other from yr to year, the symptoms they crusade generally remain the same. Although some of the symptoms resemble those of the cold, the influenza comes on more than suddenly instead of worsening progressively over the course of a few days.

It's common for the flu to give you some respiratory symptoms. Y'all might have a running or congested nose and a sore throat. A persistent, dry out cough is also an early on symptom you may feel before some of the more uncomfortable furnishings of the flu develop. This virus likewise causes pain. The muscles all over your body may ache, causing you to feel weak and making it difficult to motility. You might also experience a headache because your nasal and sinus cavities become inflamed.

Another hallmark of the flu is a fever, meaning your body temperature is over 100.iv degrees Fahrenheit. This is another symptom that's common in the earlier stages of the flu, and it's often accompanied past chills that cause you lot to shiver. Yous may also feel extremely tired, and this fatigue can come on quickly. While you're this exhausted, y'all may detect it hard to engage in your normal daily activities.

When y'all accept the flu, y'all might feel some or all of these symptoms. Some may be more astringent than others. Although some people believe that the influenza always causes a fever, this isn't necessarily the example. You can still have the influenza and not have a fever, headache or other common symptom.

Emergency Symptoms

With rest and proper care, y'all tin commonly treat the influenza on your ain at dwelling house. Simply it'southward essential to remember that not everyone responds to the virus the aforementioned manner. Sometimes, the influenza is more severe and can cause symptoms that require emergency medical care.

If y'all're experiencing breast pain and tightness, problems breathing or a blue tint to your skin and lips, get medical intendance correct away. Your trunk may not be getting plenty oxygen, and information technology'southward important that you lot're under a doctor's care to care for these symptoms.

A fever that doesn't go away after a few days, goes away and comes back or keeps climbing college also requires emergency care. You lot may also feel dizzy or confused; even if your fever isn't worsening, you should still have a md check monitor these symptoms.

Your flu symptoms should begin to ease and disappear within a week or two. If they're not getting worse but they also don't seem to be getting better, call upward your master care physician to learn your next steps.

Treatment Options for the Flu

Your md may perform a test to diagnose you with the flu, just it's more common that they'll ask about your signs and symptoms to figure out what's going on. After diagnosing y'all with the flu, your doctor might prescribe an antiviral medicine that can lessen your symptoms if you have it shortly plenty later on those symptoms begin. This medicine tin shorten the time yous're sick and assist forbid complications. Usually, doctors save this blazon of handling for people who take astringent cases of the disease or those who are at a higher take chances of developing complications.

Getting plenty of rest and drinking fluids while staying dwelling house are some of the most effective treatments for helping your body fight the infection. Opt for clear liquids similar water, juice and broth to go on yourself from dehydrating. Sleeping as much as you need to can aid your immune system fight off the virus. Over-the-counter pain relievers, cough suppressants and decongestants can assist you manage your symptoms and keep yourself more than comfy.

Resource Links:

https://www.cdc.gov/flu/well-nigh/keyfacts.htm

https://world wide web.cdc.gov/flu/almost/viruses/types.htm

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/practiced-answers/infectious-disease/faq-20057907

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-weather condition/influenza/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351725

https://www.cdc.gov/flu/treatment/takingcare.htm

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/flu

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/symptoms-causes/syc-20351719

https://www.cdc.gov/influenza/highrisk/index.htm

https://world wide web.cdc.gov/flu/vaccines-work/vaccineeffect.htm

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Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/health/what-are-flu-virus-symptoms-treatment-options?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex

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